Freestanding bathtub

tablica

Inventory number:      KB-154
Material:      metal
Dimensions:       78 x 120 x 71 cm
Dating:      19th century
Origin:      France

 

tekst

A rare example of a freestanding bathtub made of galvanized sheet metal. The bathtub is designed for sitting. The back part is supported by two highly profiled cast iron legs, and at the front, there is a small boiler for heating water.

Owning an actual bathtub intended for hygiene and relaxation was a true luxury in the 19th century. Bathing typically involved a basin or any other available container found in households, but having a bathtub meant belonging to the wealthier social class. Because homes lacked running water or a sewage system, and there were no dedicated bathing spaces, the operational aspect of maintaining hygiene was more complex. However, this issue was mostly taken care of by the household staff.

Središnji sadržaj

The first freestanding metal tubs, primarily made of zinc, weren’t comfortable for sitting and were often covered with various fabrics, as depicted in the famous painting The Death of Marat by David from 1793. In the latter half of the 19th century, they became more comfortable and greater emphasis was placed on their appearance and design. Zinc was replaced by copper, which not only retained water warmth longer but was also more comfortable for sitting.

By the end of the 19th century, cast iron bathtubs began to be enamelled on the inside, creating a smooth, more hygienic surface that was easier to maintain.